Data Protection

Introduction 

Optotutor LTD is committed to protecting the rights and freedoms of data subjects and safely and securely processing their data in accordance with all of our legal obligations. 

We hold personal data about our employees, clients, suppliers and other individuals for a variety of business purposes. 

This policy sets out how we seek to protect personal data and ensure that our staff understand the rules governing their use of the personal data to which they have access in the course of their work. In particular, this policy requires staff to ensure that the Data Protection Officer (DPO) be consulted before any significant new data processing activity is initiated to ensure that relevant compliance steps are addressed.

Definitions 

Scope 

This policy applies to all staff, who must be familiar with this policy and comply with its terms. 

This policy supplements our other policies relating to internet and email use. We may supplement or amend this policy by additional policies and guidelines from time to time. Any new or modified policy will be circulated to staff before being adopted. 

Who is responsible for this policy? 

As our data protection officer (DPO), Bansi Dhamecha has overall responsibility for the day-to-day implementation of this policy. You should contact the DPO for further information about this policy if necessary. 

info@optotutor.com 

The principles 

Optotutor LTD shall comply with the principles of data protection (the Principles) enumerated in the EU General Data Protection Regulation. We will make every effort possible in everything we do to comply with these principles. The Principles are: 

1. Lawful,fair and transparent 

Data collection must be fair, for a legal purpose and we must be open and transparent as to how the data will be used. 

2. Limited for its purpose

Data can only be collected for a specific purpose. 

3. Data minimisation

Any data collected must be necessary and not excessive for its purpose. 

4. Accurate

The data we hold must be accurate and kept up to date. 

5. Retention

We cannot store data longer than necessary. 

6. Integrity and confidentiality

The data we hold must be kept safe and secure. 

Accountability and transparency 

We must ensure accountability and transparency in all our use of personal data. We must show how we comply with each Principle. You are responsible for keeping a written record of how all the data processing activities you are responsible for comply with each of the Principles. This must be kept up to date and must be approved by the DPO. 

To comply with data protection laws and the accountability and transparency Principle of GDPR, we must demonstrate compliance. You are responsible for understanding your particular responsibilities to ensure we meet the following data protection obligations: 

• Fully implement all appropriate technical and organisational measures 
• Maintain up to date and relevant documentation on all processing activities 
• Conducting Data Protection Impact Assessments 
• Implement measures to ensure privacy by design and default, including: 
• Data minimisation 
• Pseudonymisation 
• Transparency 
• Allowing individuals to monitor processing 
• Creating and improving security and enhanced privacy procedures on an ongoing basis 

Our procedures 

Fair and lawful processing 

We must process personal data fairly and lawfully in accordance with individuals’ rights under the first Principle. This generally means that we should not process personal data unless the individual whose details we are processing has consented to this happening. 

If we cannot apply a lawful basis (explained below), our processing does not conform to the first principle and will be unlawful. Data subjects have the right to have any data unlawfully processed erased 

Controlling vs. processing data 

Optotutor LTD is classified as a data processor. We must maintain our appropriate registration with the Information Commissioners Office in order to continue lawfully processing data. 

As a data processor, we must comply with our contractual obligations and act only on the documented instructions of the data controller. If we at any point determine the purpose and means of processing out with the instructions of the controller, we shall be considered a data controller and therefore breach our contract with the controller and have the same liability as the controller. As a data processor, we must: 

• Not use a sub-processor without written authorisation of the data controller 
• Co-operate fully with the ICO or other supervisory authority 
• Ensure the security of the processing 
• Keep accurate records of processing activities 
• Notify the controller of any personal data breaches 

If you are in any doubt about how we handle data, contact the DPO for clarification. 

Lawful basis for processing data 

We must establish a lawful basis for processing data. Ensure that any data you are responsible for managing has a written lawful basis approved by the DPO. It is your responsibility to check the lawful basis for any data you are working with and ensure all of your actions comply the lawful basis. At least one of the following conditions must apply whenever we process personal data: 

1. Consent 

 We hold recent, clear, explicit, and defined consent for the individual’s data to be processed for a specific purpose.  

1. Contract 

The processing is necessary to fulfil or prepare a contract for the individual. 

1. Legal obligation 

 We have a legal obligation to process the data (excluding a contract). 

1. Vital interests 

 Processing the data is necessary to protect a person’s life or in a medical situation. 

1. Public function 

 Processing necessary to carry out a public function, a task of public interest or the function has a clear basis in law. 

1. Legitimate interest 

 The processing is necessary for our legitimate interests. This condition does not apply if there is a good reason to protect the individual’s personal data which overrides the legitimate interest. 

Deciding which condition to rely on 

 If you are making an assessment of the lawful basis, you must first establish that the processing is necessary. This means the processing must be a targeted, appropriate way of achieving the stated purpose. You cannot rely on a lawful basis if you can reasonably achieve the same purpose by some other means. 

 Remember that more than one basis may apply, and you should rely on what will best fit the purpose, not what is easiest. 

Consider the following factors and document your answers: 

• What is the purpose for processing the data? 
• Can it reasonably be done in a different way? 
• Is there a choice as to whether or not to process the data? 
• Who does the processing benefit? 
• After selecting the lawful basis, is this the same as the lawful basis the data subject would expect? 
• What is the impact of the processing on the individual? 
• Are you in a position of power over them? 
• Are they a vulnerable person? 
• Would they be likely to object to the processing? 
• Are you able to stop the processing at any time on request, and have you factored in how to do this? 

Our commitment to the first Principle requires us to document this process and show that we have considered which lawful basis best applies to each processing purpose, and fully justify these decisions. 

We must also ensure that individuals whose data is being processed by us are informed of the lawful basis for processing their data, as well as the intended purpose. This should occur via a privacy notice. This applies whether we have collected the data directly from the individual, or from another source. 

 If you are responsible for making an assessment of the lawful basis and implementing the privacy notice for the processing activity, you must have this approved by the DPO. 

Special categories of personal data 

What are special categories of personal data? 

Previously known as sensitive personal data, this means data about an individual which is more sensitive, so requires more protection. This type of data could create more significant risks to a person’s fundamental rights and freedoms, for example by putting them at risk of unlawful discrimination. The special categories include information about an individual’s: 

• race 
• ethnic origin 
• politics 
• religion 
• trade union membership 
• genetics 
• biometrics (where used for ID purposes) 
• health 
• sexual orientation 

 In most cases where we process special categories of personal data we will require the data subject’s explicit consent to do this unless exceptional circumstances apply or we are required to do this by law (e.g. to comply with legal obligations to ensure health and safety at work). Any such consent will need to clearly identify what the relevant data is, why it is being processed and to whom it will be disclosed.  

 The condition for processing special categories of personal data must comply with the law. If we do not have a lawful basis for processing special categories of data that processing activity must cease. 

Responsibilities 

Our responsibilities 

• Analysing and documenting the type of personal data we hold 
• Checking procedures to ensure they cover all the rights of the individual 
• Identify the lawful basis for processing data 
• Ensuring consent procedures are lawful 
• Implementing and reviewing procedures to detect, report and investigate personal data breaches 
• Store data in safe and secure ways 
• Assess the risk that could be posed to individual rights and freedoms should data be compromised 

Your responsibilities 

• Fully understand your data protection obligations 
• Check that any data processing activities you are dealing with comply with our policy and are justified 
• Do not use data in any unlawful way 
• Do not store data incorrectly, be careless with it or otherwise cause us to breach data protection laws and our policies through your actions 
• Comply with this policy at all times 
• Raise any concerns, notify any breaches or errors, and report anything suspicious or contradictory to this policy or our legal obligations without delay 

Responsibilities of the Data Protection Officer 

• Keeping the board updated about data protection responsibilities, risks and issues 
• Reviewing all data protection procedures and policies on a regular basis 
• Arranging data protection training and advice for all staff members and those included in this policy 
• Answering questions on data protection from staff, board members and other stakeholders 
• Responding to individuals such as clients and employees who wish to know which data is being held on them by us 
• Checking and approving with third parties that handle the company’s data any contracts or agreement regarding data processing 

Responsibilities of the IT Manager 

• Ensure all systems, services, software and equipment meet acceptable security standards 
• Checking and scanning security hardware and software regularly to ensure it is functioning properly 
• Researching third-party services, such as cloud services the company is considering using to store or process data 

Responsibilities of the Marketing Manager 

• Approving data protection statements attached to emails and other marketing copy 
• Addressing data protection queries from clients, target audiences or media outlets 
• Coordinating with the DPO to ensure all marketing initiatives adhere to data protection laws and the company’s Data Protection Policy 

Accuracy and relevance 

 We will ensure that any personal data we process is accurate, adequate, relevant and not excessive, given the purpose for which it was obtained. We will not process personal data obtained for one purpose for any unconnected purpose unless the individual concerned has agreed to this or would otherwise reasonably expect this. 

 Individuals may ask that we correct inaccurate personal data relating to them. If you believe that information is inaccurate you should record the fact that the accuracy of the information is disputed and inform the DPO. 

  Data security 

 You must keep personal data secure against loss or misuse. Where other organisations process personal data as a service on our behalf, the DPO will establish what, if any, additional specific data security arrangements need to be implemented in contracts with those third-party organisations. 

Storing data securely 

• In cases when data is stored on printed paper, it should be kept in a secure place where unauthorised personnel cannot access it 
• Printed data should be shredded when it is no longer needed 
• Data stored on a computer should be protected by strong passwords that are changed regularly. We encourage all staff to use a password manager to create and store their passwords. 
• Data stored on CDs or memory sticks must be encrypted or password protected and locked away securely when they are not being used 
• The DPO must approve any cloud used to store data 

• Servers containing personal data must be kept in a secure location, away from general office space 
• Data should be regularly backed up in line with the company’s backup procedures 
• Data should never be saved directly to mobile devices such as laptops, tablets or smartphones 
• All servers containing sensitive data must be approved and protected by security software  
• All possible technical measures must be put in place to keep data secure 

Data retention 

 We must retain personal data for no longer than is necessary. What is necessary will depend on the circumstances of each case, taking into account the reasons that the personal data was obtained, but should be determined in a manner consistent with our data retention guidelines. 

 Transferring data internationally 

 There are restrictions on international transfers of personal data. You must not transfer personal data abroad, or anywhere else outside of normal rules and procedures without express permission from the DPO. 

Rights of individuals 

Individuals have rights to their data which we must respect and comply with to the best of our ability. We must ensure individuals can exercise their rights in the following ways: 

1. Right to be informed

• Providing privacy notices which are concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible, free of charge, that are written in clear and plain language, particularly if aimed at children. 
• Keeping a record of how we use personal data to demonstrate compliance with the need for accountability and transparency. 

2. Right of access

• Enabling individuals to access their personal data and supplementary information 

• Allowing individuals to be aware of and verify the lawfulness of the processing activities 

3. Right to rectification

• We must rectify or amend the personal data of the individual if requested because it is inaccurate or incomplete.  
• This must be done without delay, and no later than one month. This can be extended to two months with permission from the DPO. 

4. Right to erasure

• We must delete or remove an individual’s data if requested and there is no compelling reason for its continued processing. 

5. Right to restrict processing

• We must comply with any request to restrict, block, or otherwise suppress the processing of personal data. 
• We are permitted to store personal data if it has been restricted, but not process it further. We must retain enough data to ensure the right to restriction is respected in the future. 

6. Right to data portability

• We must provide individuals with their data so that they can reuse it for their own purposes or across different services. 
• We must provide it in a commonly used, machine-readable format, and send it directly to another controller if requested. 

7. Right to object

• We must respect the right of an individual to object to data processing based on legitimate interest or the performance of a public interest task. 
• We must respect the right of an individual to object to direct marketing, including profiling. 

• We must respect the right of an individual to object to processing their data for scientific and historical research and statistics. 

8. Rights in relation to automated decision making and profiling

• We must respect the rights of individuals in relation to automated decision making and profiling. 
• Individuals retain their right to object to such automated processing, have the rationale explained to them, and request human intervention.Page Break 

Privacy notices 

When to supply a privacy notice 

A privacy notice must be supplied at the time the data is obtained if obtained directly from the data subject. If the data is not obtained directly from the data subject, the privacy notice must be provided within a reasonable period of having obtained the data, which mean within one month. 

If the data is being used to communicate with the individual, then the privacy notice must be supplied at the latest when the first communication takes place. 

If disclosure to another recipient is envisaged, then the privacy notice must be supplied prior to the data being disclosed. 

What to include in a privacy notice 

Privacy notices must be concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible. They are provided free of charge and must be written in clear and plain language, particularly if aimed at children 

The following information must be included in a privacy notice to all data subjects: 

• Identification and contact information of the data controller and the data protection officer 
• The purpose of processing the data and the lawful basis for doing so 
• The legitimate interests of the controller or third party, if applicable 
• The right to withdraw consent at any time, if applicable  
• The category of the personal data (only for data not obtained directly from the data subject) 
• Any recipient or categories of recipients of the personal data 
• Detailed information of any transfers to third countries and safeguards in place 
• The retention period of the data or the criteria used to determine the retention period, including details for the data disposal after the retention period 
• The right to lodge a complaint with the ICO, and internal complaint procedures 
• The source of the personal data, and whether it came from publicly available sources (only for data not obtained directly from the data subject) 
• Any existence of automated decision making, including profiling and information about how those decisions are made, their significances and consequences to the data subject 

• Whether the provision of personal data is part of a statutory of contractual requirement or obligation and possible consequences for any failure to provide the data (only for data obtained directly from the data subject) 

Subject Access Requests 

What is a subject access request? 

 An individual has the right to receive confirmation that their data is being processed, access to their personal data and supplementary information which means the information which should be provided in a privacy notice. 

How we deal with subject access requests 

 We must provide an individual with a copy of the information the request, free of charge. £15.00 charge will be added to cover the cost of any post. This will occur without delay, and within one month of receipt. We endeavour to provide data subjects access to their information in commonly used electronic formats, and where possible, provide direct access to the information through a remote accessed secure system. 

 If complying with the request is complex or numerous, the deadline can be extended by two months, but the individual must be informed within one month. You must obtain approval from the DPO before extending the deadline.  

 We can refuse to respond to certain requests, and can, in circumstances of the request being manifestly unfounded or excessive, charge a fee. If the request is for a large quantity of data, we can request the individual specify the information they are requesting. This can only be done with express permission from the DPO. 

 Once a subject access request has been made, you must not change or amend any of the data that has been requested. Doing so is a criminal offence. 

Data portability requests 

We must provide the data requested in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format. This would normally be a CSV file, although other formats are acceptable. We must provide this data either to the individual who has requested it, or to the data controller they have requested it be sent to. This must be done free of charge and without delay, and no later than one month. This can be extended to two months for complex or numerous requests, but the individual must be informed of the extension within one month and you must receive express permission from the DPO first..

Right to erasure 

What is the right to erasure? 

 Individuals have a right to have their data erased and for processing to cease in the following circumstances: 

• Where the personal data is no longer necessary in relation to the purpose for which it was originally collected and / or processed 
• Where consent is withdrawn 
• Where the individual objects to processing and there is no overriding legitimate interest for continuing the processing 
• The personal data was unlawfully processed or otherwise breached data protection laws 
• To comply with a legal obligation 
• The processing relates to a child 

How we deal with the right to erasure 

We can only refuse to comply with a right to erasure in the following circumstances: 

• To exercise the right of freedom of expression and information 
• To comply with a legal obligation for the performance of a public interest task or exercise of official authority 
• For public health purposes in the public interest 
• For archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific research, historical research or statistical purposes 
• The exercise or defence of legal claims 

If personal data that needs to be erased has been passed onto other parties or recipients, they must be contacted and informed of their obligation to erase the data. If the individual asks, we must inform them of those recipients. 

The right to object 

Individuals have the right to object to their data being used on grounds relating to their particular situation. We must cease processing unless: 

• We have legitimate grounds for processing which override the interests, rights and freedoms of the individual. 
• The processing relates to the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims. 

We must always inform the individual of their right to object at the first point of communication, i.e. in the privacy notice. We must offer a way for individuals to object online. 

The right to restrict automated profiling or decision making 

We may only carry out automated profiling or decision making that has a legal or similarly significant effect on an individual in the following circumstances: 

• It is necessary for the entry into or performance of a contract. 
• Based on the individual’s explicit consent. 
• Otherwise authorised by law. 

In these circumstances, we must: 

• Give individuals detailed information about the automated processing. 
• Offer simple ways for them to request human intervention or challenge any decision about them. 
• Carry out regular checks and user testing to ensure our systems are working as intended. 

Contracts 

Our contracts must comply with the standards set out by the ICO and, where possible, follow the standard contractual clauses which are available. Our contracts with data controllers must set out the subject matter and duration of the processing, the nature and stated purpose of the processing activities, the types of personal data and categories of data subject, and the obligations and rights of the controller. 

At a minimum, our contracts must include terms that specify: 

• Acting only on written instructions 
• Those involved in processing the data are subject to a duty of confidence 
• Appropriate measures will be taken to ensure the security of the processing 
• Sub-processors will only be engaged with the prior consent of the controller and under a written contract 
• The controller will assist the processor in dealing with subject access requests and allowing data subjects to exercise their rights under GDPR 
• The processor will assist the controller in meeting its GDPR obligations in relation to the security of processing, notification of data breaches and implementation of Data Protection Impact Assessments 
• Delete or return all personal data at the end of the contract 
• Submit to regular audits and inspections and provide whatever information necessary for the controller and processor to meet their legal obligations. 
• Nothing will be done by either the controller or processor to infringe on GDPR. 

Criminal offence data 

Criminal record checks 

 Any criminal record checks are justified by law. Criminal record checks cannot be undertaken based solely on the consent of the subject. We cannot keep a comprehensive register of criminal offence data. All data relating to criminal offences is considered to be a special category of personal data and must be treated as such. You must have approval from the DPO prior to carrying out a criminal record check. 

Audits, monitoring and training 

Data audits 

 Regular data audits to manage and mitigate risks will inform the data register. This contains information on what data is held, where it is stored, how it is used, who is responsible and any further regulations or retention timescales that may be relevant. You must conduct a regular data audit as defined by the DPO and normal procedures. 

 Monitoring 

 Everyone must observe this policy. The DPO has overall responsibility for this policy. Optotutor LTD will keep this policy under review and amend or change it as required. You must notify the DPO of any breaches of this policy. You must comply with this policy fully and at all times. 

 Reporting breaches 

Any breach of this policy or of data protection laws must be reported as soon as practically possible. This means as soon as you have become aware of a breach. Optotutor LTD has a legal obligation to report any data breaches to Bansi Dhamecha within 72 hours.  

All members of staff have an obligation to report actual or potential data protection compliance failures. This allows us to: 

• Investigate the failure and take remedial steps if necessary 
• Maintain a register of compliance failures 
• Notify the Bansi Dhamecha of any compliance failures that are material either in their own right or as part of a pattern of failures 

 Any member of staff who fails to notify of a breach, or is found to have known or suspected a breach has occurred but has not followed the correct reporting procedures will be liable to disciplinary action.  

Please email info@optotutor.com for our reporting procedure. 

Failure to comply 

 We take compliance with this policy very seriously. Failure to comply puts both you and the organisation at risk. 

The importance of this policy means that failure to comply with any requirement may lead to disciplinary action under our procedures which may result in dismissal.  

If you have any questions or concerns about anything in this policy, do not hesitate to contact the DPO. 

About this policy 

This data protection policy was prepared by VinciWorks, a leading provider of GDPR and data protection training to over 200,000 people around the world.